Translocation of Fetal Ovine Skeletal Muscle Glut 1 and Glut 4 in Response to Selective Hyperglycemia and Selective Hyperinsulinemia • 1494
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of selective hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia on glucose transporters in fetal ovine skeletal muscle.
We measured net fetal glucose uptake rate from the placenta, shown previously to be equal to total fetal glucose utilization rate (GUR(f)) and proportional to fetal hindlimb skeletal muscle glucose utilization, under normal conditions and after 1, 2.5, and 24 h of selective hyperglycemia increasing G or selective hyperinsulinemia increasing I. We simultaneously measured the amount of Glut 1 and...
متن کاملRegulation of glucose transporters GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 gene transcription in denervated skeletal muscle.
Because GLUT-4 expression is decreased whereas GLUT-1 expression is increased in denervated skeletal muscle, we examined the effects of denervation on GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 gene transcription. The right hindlimb skeletal muscle of male transgenic mice containing sequential truncations (2,400, 1,639, 1,154, and 730 bp) of the human GLUT-4 promoter linked to the chloramphenacol acyl transferase (CAT)...
متن کاملElectrical stimulation induces fiber type-specific translocation of GLUT-4 to T tubules in skeletal muscle.
Insulin and contraction independently stimulate glucose transport in skeletal muscle. Whereas insulin activates glucose transport more in muscles composed of type I and IIa fibers, electrical stimulation increases glucose transport at least as much in type IIb fiber-enriched muscles despite the fact that the latter fiber type contains less GLUT-4 glucose transporters. The aim of the present stu...
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Studies in rodents have established that GLUT-4 translocation is the major mechanism by which insulin and exercise increase glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. In contrast, much less is known about the translocation phenomenon in human skeletal muscle. In the current study, nine healthy volunteers were studied on two different days. On one day, biopsies of vastus lateralis muscle were taken befo...
متن کاملGlucose transporter protein responses to selective hyperglycemia or hyperinsulinemia in fetal sheep.
The acute effect of selective hyperglycemia or hyperinsulinemia on late gestation fetal ovine glucose transporter protein (GLUT-1, GLUT-3, and GLUT-4) concentrations was examined in insulin-insensitive (brain and liver) and insulin-sensitive (myocardium and fat) tissues at 1, 2.5, and 24 h. Hyperglycemia with euinsulinemia caused a two- to threefold increase in brain GLUT-3, liver GLUT-1, and m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199804001-01515